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Exelixis (EXEL) is a development-stage
biotechnology company dedicated to the discovery and development of novel small
molecule therapeutics for the treatment of cancer and other serious diseases.
It is leveraging its fully integrated drug
discovery platform to fuel the growth of its development pipeline, which is
primarily focused on cancer.
Currently, Exelixis' broad product pipeline includes
investigational compounds in Phase 2 and Phase 1 clinical development for
cancer and renal disease.
Alliances: GlaxoSmithKline, Bristol-Myers Squibb
Company, Genentech, Wyeth Pharmaceuticals and Sankyo.
For more information, please visit the company's web
site at http://www.exelixis.com.
NEWS
5/24/07
Treatment For cancers and polycythemia vera
The
excitement about the emergence of biotechnology is about the hope they offer
through new capabilities in bringing far-reaching treatments. Excelixis,
in our view, is one of the biotech firms that can realize the dream of many
debilitated patients and frustrated physicians. Integrating its productivity of
its discovery strength as a genomics firm with drug development enabled it to
have 14 compounds in its pipeline and to file four investigational new drug
applications (IND) this year alone.
In the news, Exelixis submitted an investigational new drug (IND) application
to the FDA for a new compound it called XL019. In preclinical studies, the
compound has demonstrated to be a potent, selective and orally available small molecule
inhibitor of the cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase JAK2. This mode of
action makes the drug a candidate for the treatment of myeloproliferative
disorders such as myelofibrosis, polycythemia vera and essential
thrombocythemia, in addition to lymphomas and solid tumors.
(Activating mutations in JAK2 are frequently observed in patients with
these diseses.)
XL019 is a selective inhibitor of the
cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase JAK2. JAK2 is activated by cytokine and growth
factor receptors and phosphorylates members of the STAT family of inducible
transcription factors. Activation of the JAK/STAT pathway promotes
cell growth and survival, and is a common feature of human tumors.
JAK2 is activated by mutation in the majority of patients with polycythemia
vera, essential thrombocythemia and myelofibrosis and appears to drive the
inappropriate expansion of blood cells observed in these conditions. JAK2 also
plays a role in immune cell function and inhibitors may therefore have utility
in a broad spectrum of inflammatory diseases. XL019 is a potent and selective
JAK2 inhibitor with favorable pharmacodynamic properties and preclinical safety
profile.
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